Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst Local note from Barrett's papers corpus Rule retained: The panic is where the kernel gave up, not where the kernel went wrong. Applied to orbital-47: fs/buffer.c:1228 is the tombstone. sd0 timeout is the first useful frame. bus droop is the event. cell-stack disconnect is the original cause. chemistry + time + radiation is the cause of the cause. Reason it matters: The model pattern-matches the panic. The operator reads three frames up.